No Series: Gradual Release of Responsibility

Gradual Release of Responsibility

Lesson Objective: Build and demonstrate understanding
All Grades / All Subjects / Scaffolding
2 MIN

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Discussion and Supporting Materials

Thought starters

  1. What happens when Ms. Baines has her students act as teachers?
  2. How could backwards planning inform the gradual release of responsibility?
  3. What can you learn from Ms. Baines about scaffolding?

166 Comments

  • Private message to Emelida Carrias

1. The students become responsible and become incharge of how to do the presentation.

2.Backward planning helps the students to understand  and to share their findings with the class.

3. I  could see that they were put into groups, the teacher guided them so that they are confident that they have the capacity to do anything once they follow the proper procedures and guidelines.

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  • Private message to Jamon Kelson

1.) When Ms. Haines has her students act as teachers, it makes her students take the initiative to be responsible for their education. Doing so had her students engaged because it is a group of their peers presenting, so they are giving respect to their classmates. 

 

 

 

2.) Backward planning could release gradual responsibility by having your scholars take accountability for learning the information to present their findings and test their abstract thinking. Backward planning could help the scholar learn and understand any gray area they may process on the topic.

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  • Private message to Gregory Broussard

1.  The students became responsible for their own ideas related to the lessons.  By grouping the students, each student provided their thoughts in developing an accurate presentation.  In the video, the teacher spoke of preparing them for college.  The knowledge that they would have to give a presentation adds to how they receive and process the information and in trying to teach it to others the students have to master the material.  I think it empowers the students.

  2. Backwards planning provided classroom focus.  The class learned the larger concept first, each student having his/her own thoughts about the lesson.  In my opinion, it helps the students interact and share on the larger concept.  Once the larger concept is understood, which the teacher controls, she breaks the lesson into smaller teaching moments that the students can discuss without losing track of the larger concept.  The conversations the students share focus on the larger concept, but it allows individual thoughts.  This allows the students to develop their own presentations.

3. In my opinion, I liked that she covered the larger concept extensively making sure the students understood the larger concept.  Then she allowed them to work in groups.  She went from group to group to see what the group knew and understood, addressed it, and encouraged the group to build from a specific point or focus.  She guided them without taking control of their collective learning and presentation.  It is interesting that she controlled the learning without controlling the students.

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  • Private message to Crystal Kelley
 
1. When Ms. Baines has her students act as teachers it puts the responsibility of learning onto them. They will need to work through the material to prove that they've mastered the concept. Standing in front of the class and successfully presenting the lesson is also a great confidence builder. It keeps the students engaged and allows them some agency in their education, helping to build a sense of self-worth and independence.
 
2. Backwards planning helps break down the larger concept, and by doing so allows the teacher to figure out ways to gradually release the responsibility to the students.
 
3. Ms. Baines provided some good strategies to scaffolding - modeling, classroom talk, small groups. And once the students were in charge of the lesson she was still walking around the classroom to each group giving feedback and participating in discussion to help lead them in the right direction.
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  • Private message to Avinus Calloway

1. When Ms. Baines allows her students to act as the teacher it creates a partnership between the students and her by allowing them to gradually take responsibility of learning and to realize that they do have a role in their learning.

2. Backward planning is helpful in the release of responsibility because it starts the learner from what they may or not know about the lesson and progresses to fully understanding of the concept.

3. Ms. Baines uses a variety of schaffolding techniques; guestioning, class room talk to help her students arrive at the full understanding of the concept being presented.

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Transcripts

  • Gradual Release of Responsibility Transcript

    +++ 00:00:07 +++
    Card: Strategies: Gradual Release of Responsibility.
    Monica Baines: I need

    Gradual Release of Responsibility Transcript

    +++ 00:00:07 +++
    Card: Strategies: Gradual Release of Responsibility.
    Monica Baines: I need the most responsible person at your table to take out one sheet of paper. The most responsible person at your table.
    Monica Baines: The gradual release of responsibility. We've studied Shakespeare now for almost six week and so it takes some time.

    Lower Third: Monica Baines
    9th Grade English
    Alief Early College High School, Houston, Texas
    Monica Baines: You have got to be able to prove your stance. You've got to be able to prove yourself.
    Monica Baines: I did a lot of hand holding, a lot of modeling, a lot of "Let's slow down."

    +++ 00:00:35 +++
    Monica Baines: Y'all have a lot, a lot of substance here. Slow down, slow down.
    Monica Baines: Let's question, let's classroom talk, let's walk our way through this.
    Monica Baines: So you've proven your fear. What about your pain?
    Student: He is later on in the party, whenever they meet.
    Student: And they figure out that they're both from different families.
    Student: Yeah, they have a connection, but then they found out that they're from different families and they're not sure of this, because both families--

    +++ 00:01:02 +++
    Student: At least, they can do it secretly, but not--
    Student: But that's the bad part. They have to keep it secret.
    Monica Baines: Okay.
    Monica Baines: To ensure that we understand who Shakespeare is, what Shakespeare has done, what we're about to get into with this whole "Romeo and Juliet" thing.
    Monica Baines: Act 3. My Act 3 presenters, you guys ready?
    Monica Baines: Gradually, I start putting the responsibility of the learning on them.
    Monica Baines: The purpose of this group, they are going to talk to you some more about how tragedy does in fact exist through their understanding and comprehension of Act 3.

    +++ 00:01:31 +++
    Monica Baines: Now I want you to show me about tragedy. I want you now to show me, to stand up and to give me a full 25 minute presentation.
    Student: This is how the plot progresses.
    Student: In the first scene, we see that Mercutio was killed by Tybalt and out of vengeance, Romeo kills Tybalt.
    Monica Baines: It's a college writing skill. They've got to be able to take ownership of their own learning. They've got to be able to take a complex and a rigorous piece of something academic and filter their way through it. So what better way than to start them at Alief Early College, learning that?
    Student: Thank you.
    Students:

School Details

Alief Early College High School
2811 Hayes Road
Houston TX 77082
Population: 401

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Teachers

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Monica N Baines